Get your freelance permit within a week. IFZA provides. By clicking "Accept", you agree to the storing of cookies and similar technologies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, offer certain functionalities and assist in our marketing efforts. Ajman is one of the seven emirates that comprise the United Arab Emirates, and it is home to the Ajman Free Zone (UAE). You will receive your license in about 1-2 weeks. Request for and sign the IFZA Authorized Partner Agreement. Generally, the cost of a freelance license ranges from AED 12,000 to AED 17,000 per year. The business setup cost in IFZA starts from AED 14,900*. Such package has no visa eligibility, but includes a workspace in a business club. Selecting a legitimate and unique trade name for your company is crucial to begin obtaining a limousine license in Dubai. Wincore specializes in Tax, Corporate and Fiduciary matters. Commercial license: grants authorization to import, export, distribute, and store specified items. First, you need to submit an application to the Health Regulation Department (HRD). For more information or to discuss your own set-up requirements, call one of our advisors today at +971 600 532 392. Dubai Free Zone Company Setup Cost. Our experts are familiar with the complexities of Dubai’s company incorporation processes. Here’s a step-by-step process for Dubai Municipality product registration in the UAE: First, you need to form your company in Dubai. Deliverables. However, this limitation is only imposed on B2C entities. Company formation in IFZA offers scalable business solutions, excellent infrastructure, and a straightforward business setup process. Choosing a Trade Name. Last, you have to submit the documents required for the process. The licence does not allow recruitment of staff on the company. At the moment it offers a whole range of business activities related to crypto assets: Crypto exchange license; Crypto asset. Additionally, you can also drop in an email at info@shuraa. Our Portfolio of clients includes hundreds of firms operating in the financial field such as crypto companies, EMIs, Investment funds, Forex traders, Securities traders, etc. 2 – Submit documents for proof of identity and residence for all. This is the cheap and best Dubai free zone license offer in 2023. 1. 1. com. IFZA Headquarters, Dubai Digital Park Buildings A2, A3, B5 to B8, P. 1. Government agency approvals. Get the appropriate trade and business licenses. Make sure to read the guidelines for naming a company in Dubai. It’s easy to apply for a visa. Choose a trade name. Business Setup in Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ). Our personalised approach to licensing and related procedures, coupled with a superior location and unmatched operational standards, makes setting up with us seamless, straightforward and flexible. Overview of IFZA: The International Free Zone Authority (IFZA) is situated within the Dubai Silicon Oasis, a technology park that caters to businesses in the technology and innovation sectors. In addition to the process of closing and re-registering your company, you also have to consider the time required to change your bank accounts, cancelling and applying for new visas for your employees, or possibly changing your office location. Company registration costs in Jebel Ali Free Zone start from: 5,000 AED for registration fee; 5,500 AED for type 1 license (7 categories of products) 9,000 AED for type 2 license (12 categories of products)Binance, the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchange, confronts major regulatory challenges in its bid to secure a crypto license in Hong Kong. However, the approximate cost of opening a real estate company in Dubai starts from AED 21,000. To book a FREE consultation with one of our corporate legal advisors, call on +971 44081900. International Free Zone Authority. Dubai. Commercial, industrial, and professional Licenses are the three main types of trade licenses in Dubai. To start a tourism business, you need to register your business with the Department of Economic Development and the Dubai. Creating a company in IFZA offers a host of advantages that make this zone especially appealing to entrepreneurs. As a result, we have expedited the complete process, allowing you to incorporate business in Dubai at a minimal cost. Your company needs to comply with all the requirements regarding legal trade names established by the government. Blockchain Revolution: INSEAD. Here’s a quick look at the benefits of instant license in Dubai: Issued in 5-10 minutes. The expenses associated with opening an offshore company in Dubai can vary based on factors like company type, required services, and service provider fees. +971 655 79726. 25-702, 14th floor, LT-09320 Vilnius, Lithuania. Call us today on +97144081900. Includes electric mini cars designed to serve in golf clubs, football stadiums, horse racetracks as well as passengers and visitors shuttles in airports and. Issued to individuals/companies engaged in buying and selling goods. 1:30. Collect the renewed trade license. Select your preferred jurisdiction and apply for a cryptocurrency license there. Receive government payment voucher. Business visa in Abu Dhabi: Around AED 4,000 to AED 8,500*. Step 2: Obtain the audit license and permits. Select your business activity. After that, you can use your account to pay bills, change currencies, buy services. Business Setup. From buying things to trading, cryptocurrency has become huge. License cost in SHAMS Free Zone starts from 5,750 AED. We’re also available on WhatsApp at +971507775554. ae. To obtain a crypto license with IFZA it is necessary to fulfill specific requirements and complete the registration process in accordance with the regulations of the IFZA. Dubai-UAE: 21 October 2020 – Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority (DSOA), the regulatory body for Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO), the integrated free zone technology park, has signed an agreement with International Free Zone Authority (IFZA). The first step for your free zone UAE visa application is the E-channel Registration on the government’s e-channel portal. Dubai has emerged as a highly sought-after financial destination for business entities across the globe. We at Riz & Mona Consultancy are experienced in providing guidance to entrepreneurs who want to establish businesses in Dubai and all the other emirates of UAE. Flexi Desk. Don’t hesitate to reach out to Shuraa Business Setup for a no-obligation consultation at +971 4 4081900 or +971 50 7775554. For this reason, IFZA attracts a large number of shareholders who show interest in establishing their holding company licenses in the UAE. JAFZA license costs. Powerful Infrastructure. Here are some of the major benefits that people experience when seeking a new business setup in the UAE: UAE offers a flexible regulatory framework. Dubai cryptocurrency regulations are moving forward. Open a Bank Account. Here are the approximate ranges for trade license fees in RAK: Trading License: AED 10,000 to AED 20,000 per year*. Minimum capital requirement: To start a gold business in Dubai free zone can require minimum cost AED 150,000 along with rent to gold park management. Through our partnership with IFZA, Shuraa can offer you the most economical and. com. Name* * Email* Phone * BOOK NOW. Get tailor-made cost-effective solutions for your company formation in Dubai, only with Shuraa Business Setup. Prices for e-commerce licenses in Dubai start from 1070 AED (295 USD) for so-called E-trader license. The cost of the cheapest e-commerce license in Dubai free zone is AED 12,500*. Determine the type of legal entity. Under this agreement, new and existing IFZA companies can work from DSO, boosting the flexibility of doing business in the UAE. When you collaborate with us, you can say goodbye to all your business set up worries. The process of License renewal in DMCC, Visa assistance in DMCC, De registration of DMCC company, Audit report arrangement, VAT filing assistance, import export code, tax residency certificate etc are done by our expert PROs assigned for DMCC Freezone. How to Obtain A Crypto License in DMCC October 18, 2023 Everything you need to know about IFZA Crypto License in Dubai October 16, 2023 Unlocking the World of Cryptocurrency in Dubai: A Comprehensive Guide September 16, 2023 The Role of Tax Advisors in Dubai: How They Can Help You Navigate the System August 10, 2023. You can make payments via bank transfer, cash, or online using a card. In terms of tax collection, crypto assets in Bulgaria are considered equal to profits from the sale of financial assets. If you know what it is and how it works and are swirling with interest in it, why not get a crypto license in Dubai? It’s not surprising anymore to hear that Dubai has seamless regulations. The publicly traded company joins crypto-native firms HashKey Exchange and OSL Digital Securities with a license. Choosing your business activity will be the first stage in creating your civil corporation. The cost of obtaining a cryptocurrency license in Kazakhstan depends on its type. For precise pricing, consult our Company Setup Experts. SPC, RAKEZ, MEYDAN FREE ZONE,. Leading global brands like Binance plan to expand in the UAE in 2022. What is. There are two phases of pharmacist registration in Dubai: Initial and final approval. Reserve a legal trade name. Crypto License Cost Breakdown IFZA CRYPTOCURRENCY LICENSE [2023] GUIDE: IFZA is a free zone located in the UAE’s Emirate of Dubai. Application process. IFZA Partnership With Commercial Bank of Dubai to Provide Exclusive Banking Solutions. The team can assist you and even do the leg work required for setting up your rent a car business in Dubai. You’re offline. It usually takes 7-10 days to get the ID card after you have done the visa stamping into your passport. SPECIAL 100% FEE WAIVERS. 5 Licensing Costs and Required Documents. Crypto is one of the buzzwords today. IFZA Headquarters, Dubai Digital Park Buildings A2, A3, B4 to B8, P. Please select a package as advised by our advisor on the website. Consumer Trust: An ecommerce license in Dubai can help build consumer trust and confidence in the business. Register your company’s name. ae. Furthermore, you also need to provide valid copies of these documents of all your business partners to the authority. O. For email assistance, mail your query at info@companysetup. The following article will discuss all you need to know. 6. IFZA added hundreds of new Activities, tallying up to 1121 in Trading, 705 in Service, and 506 in. The UAE government has set pre-defined conditions for Dubai golden visa application eligibility. 83 billion in 2027 at a CAGR of. On the UAE mainland, the cost of applying for a technical services license ranges from AED 25,000 to AED 30,000. The cost to get a Dubai DHA license is. In addition, setting up a business in the UAE free zone is considerably easier. Book your FREE consultation with our Shuraa’s Business Setup consultants today! Call us on +97144081900 / WhatsApp +971507775554. You can choose to register your business as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or. 5. Branch Office means a branch office of a foreign company registered in IFZA Dubai under Free Zone Regulation. Registration for a free zone visa in Dubai now becomes an effortless. Receive government payment voucher. License Issued from DSO – IFZA. This agreement. Start brewing your dreams and let your company set up in Dubai today; contact us. That license is available only for UAE residents and GCC citizens. Obtain a license. Fill in the license number/trade number, email address and phone number. Over the years, IFZA has grown into a powerful platform with an extensive global network of more than 800 partners around the world. You can also email your query to info@shuraa. FAQs About Cryptocurrency and Dubai’s Role. The company size, chosen business activity, and choice of location are all factors that impact the overall cost. To obtain a project management services license in Dubai, mainland companies should apply through the Department of Economic Development (DED). 4. The license for an LLC cost about AED 12,950 but starting an estate business in Dubai is thought to cost at least AED 21,000 overall. IFZA BUSINESS ACTIVITY LIST Minimum: «10,000 Minimum: AED 10 and its multiples «$!. You need to submit copies of your passport and visa to the concerned authorities to initiate the process for procuring a salon license in Dubai. Companies can trade and manage their crypto assets in the UAE with a crypto license from the Dubai Multi-Commodities Center, Dubai Airport Free Zone, and Sharjah Research Technology Innovation Park. It’s like a magnet pulling entrepreneurs and corporations from all corners of the globe. In total, the laws governing which business activities companies with full Foreign Ownership can engage with list more than 1,000 individual business types. IFZA offers various types of Free Zone Licenses: Commercial License: Businesses engaged in trading activities can apply for a commercial license which permits them to import, export, store and distribute goods. See full list on gofaizen-sherle. September 27, 2023. This license is your key to endless chances in the heart of Dubai. When registering a company with IFZA, there are several fees to factor in. Inclusive Knowledge & Innovation Dirhams, non-refundable. Entrepreneurs can effectively set up a company in IFZA at a cost of AED 43,470 for a 3 Year business License. Not only that, but they also earn a handsome income too. A RAKEZ industrial license allows entrepreneurs to establish their manufacturing business in the UAE. You can also chat with our experts over WhatsApp on +971 507775554 or drop us an email on [email protected] get a trade license in Sharjah, you need to carry out the following steps: 1. Investors Visa and Emirates ID are eligible. • In case you want a foreign name, the trade name registration fees in Dubai will be AED 2000. Pay the necessary fees. Plan your business activities. IFZA offers a broad range of business licenses, including trading, service, consultancy, and industrial licenses, making it suitable for various industries. Pay the fee to obtain your business license. A UAE resident visa is available. Additional Requirements. September 1, 2023 12:03 pm. Similarly, the cost for availing a DHA license in Dubai for a healthcare facility depends on the activities your company will conduct. Step 3. 5. services on the license of a single entity. To know more about forex trading companies in Dubai, connect with us by calling at +97144081900 or send a WhatsApp message on +971 50 777 5554. Wishing you and your loved ones a blessed and blissful Eid, filled with love, laughter, and cherished moments. The first step to obtaining a forex trading license in South Africa is to register a business. If you do not receive this approval, you cannot proceed to the next steps in the application process. While among the additional charges, foreign trade name / non-Arabic name will be an extra AED 2,000. Call us at +97144081900 or send a WhatsApp message on +971507775554. Here’s the import-export license cost in Dubai for a few Emirates in the UAE: Dubai: The cost of Import Export License in Dubai will be around AED 24,000 onwards. Continuing support, including UAE Residence Visa application, office spaces for rent,. For the crypto companies to secure the crypto license: There must be enough capital to operate the business for at least 6 months successfully. Specific license types exist for trading items like Computers, Automobiles, equipment, and building materials, with distinct business activity lists. Selecting the preferred jurisdiction. IFZA Headquarters, Dubai Digital Park Buildings A2. Delivery note from your company confirming the acceptance of goods. That said, depending on your requirements and budget, you can expect to pay anywhere between AED 10,500 and AED 18,000. It is the only business-to-business (B2B) focused free zone in the UAE. In the case that a free zone company wants to do business in Dubai Mainland,. Once you have formed your company, you will be eligible to apply for a free zone license. Company must follow the legal procedures to obtain the license by doing the following steps: 1. ecommerce license. Contact us on +971 44081900 or drop a WhatsApp message on +971 507775554. The commercial trade license and the professional business license are issued by the Department of Economic. Apply for a business licence. Different types of restaurant licenses available in Abu Dhabi, UAE. There may probably be. Liberal tax incentives including 0% personal income tax. The cost of a license for a business operating in IFZA may include: License fee: This is the fee charged by IFZA for issuing the license. 3. The cost of setting up a limited liability company in Dubai for most economic activities is. register a Business with IFZA Dubai. Office # 2 & 3, Z Bldg Old HSBC Bank, Sharjah Airport International Freezone PO Box: 122390. But, trademark registration in. Using bespoke business setup services in Abu Dhabi can assist investors in navigating immigration and labour rules. Trade name approval. In this article, we will cover all the details concerning a Free Zone license. Businesses in Pakistan can utilize Chalta Karobar, the country's first digital business marketplace, to buy assets and sell liabilities. Home · Custom Portal . Simplified procedures to transfer shares. The cost-effective healthcare model and supportive jurisdiction in the emirate of Dubai helps you set up a medical clinic in Dubai. com. IFZA license costs are also highly affordable. Ifza Name Meaning. available, we will check the second then third. Sharjah: The cost of the license will be around AED 23,000 onwards. The cost of opening a company in a Dubai free zone is dependent on several variables. 3. In the UAE Mainland, investors with a commercial license can only own up to 49% of the shares, with the remaining 51% being owned by a local agent in the UAE Mainland. com. Identifying the preferred type of business activity. We will assist you in company registration, license cost, visa services. IFZA Crypto license. Highly educated individuals such as Ph. You can also email us at [email protected]. Our professional services are available at very reasonable rates. O. There are various tourism licenses in Dubai, and it is crucial to apply for the right type of tourism license. The cost of the cheapest e-commerce license in Dubai free zone is AED 12,500*. O. First of all, this is the application fee for a crypto license in Singapore. Factors like location, facility size, equipment, and amenities also impact the overall cost. The cost of a company setup in Jebel Ali Free Zone is quite reasonable compared to the other free zones. – Computer graphic design services. Is not something from the future anymore and UAE is making steps to be the frontliners of. However, you need to have a legal license to start your business in the UAE, be it a free trade zone or the mainland. Get tailor-made cost-effective solutions for your company formation in Dubai, only with Shuraa Business Setup. Restaurants, Cafes & Catering. – Beauty salons. Selecting Russia brokers for ether domestic clients or foreign clients, the first thing to look for is their regulatory license. Cost of IFZA Free Zone License in 2023. Corporate Structure: You can apply as a new or existing DMCC member company looking to expand into crypto-related activities. For instance, you can have up to 3 activities under 1 license in IFZA free zone. Gofaizen&Sherle fintech lawyers will check how your organization meets the requirements of the chosen jurisdiction, help you collect the necessary documents, and fill out an. We are also available on WhatsApp: +971 50 7775554 and Email: [email protected] cheapest Free Zone in Dubai is IFZA (International Free Zone Authority). 2. Your spouse or members of your family may be sponsored. Here is how you can get one: 1 – Select your company trade name. Get tailor-made cost-effective solutions for your company formation in Dubai, only with Shuraa Business Setup. Additionally, the ADGM Office Address and professional service fee are a combined USD 1,400 per year. (IFZA), Dubai. However, the average project management license in Dubai cost you around AED 15,000 to AED 25,000*. If you would like to know the trade name registration fees in any other Emirates of UAE or want to know. Currently, E-trader license Dubai cost is AED 1,070 to obtain the Dubai E-trade Licence. IFZA BUSINESS ACTIVITY LIST Minimum: «10,000 Minimum: AED 10 and its multiples «$!. 1. Also known as the Ras Al Khaimah. According to new legislation, from since the 1st of November 2022 entrepreneurs wishing to start a crypto-business in Lithuania a share capital in the amount of 125 000 euros must be paid. 2. Cost of Starting a Used Car Business in UAE. The Freelance Visa under this permit includes 2,000 AED for the Establishment Card and 5,000 AED for the resident visa. A top travel destination with diverse cultures, safe reopening, architectural wonders, and niche business potential; this is one of the best business opportunities in Dubai. If you get a license along. com . It empowers you to engage in commercial activities and trade throughout the UAE. Shuraa offers exclusive commercial license offers which cover all your business needs. All business activities permitted in IFZA are taken from the Dubai Department of Economic Development (DED). Here are the key steps to setting up your software company in the UAE: 1. The cost of a Sharjah free zone license starts at AED 5,750, but there are additional costs and fees to consider too. The first fee is the standard corporate set-up fee, which depends on the number of shareholders, directors, and other information related to the company. The basic must-have features of any online bank account include a user-friendly interface; 24/7 technical support; customer support and security, encryption, and anti-fraud measures to protect your information and money. The ADGM SPV company registration process can be split into two costs. Therefore, the technical services license cost in Dubai, Sharjah, or Ajman would vary on the basis of several factors. Everything you need to know about IFZA Crypto License in Dubai October 16, 2023 Unlocking the World of Cryptocurrency in Dubai: A Comprehensive Guide September 16, 2023 The Role of Tax Advisors in Dubai: How They Can Help You Navigate the System August 10, 2023 Process of Trademark Registration in Dubai, UAE. Contact our business setup consultants for a free consultation at +971 44081900, WhatsApp us on +971 507775554 or email us at info@shuraa. Business setup in Dubai or anywhere else in UAE comes with a number of formalities such as getting a trade license, applying for company registration, drafting documents, visa and immigration procedures, need of corporate bank accounts, acquiring approvals from the judicial authorities and the list goes on. Step 3: Apply for a Project Management License. Moreover, look over our selection of services and get in touch with us here for business setup in Dubai. 84 billion in 2023 from USD 169. Get pre-approvals, register your business and get your licence. General trading license cost in Dubai starts from AED 11,900. Assistance will be provided regarding everything you must know, helping you with the business license costs in Dubai Design District, to completing the documentation procedure for you. The sort of business license you receive will depend on a number of things. It also allocates your company under the legal governance of the Commercial Companies Act of the UAE. Dubai banks allow non-residents to open savings and current accounts without many restrictions. Ifza In Arabic : افز. It provides a variety of commercial. So, if you want to start a new business in Dubai and anywhere in the UAE, here are 17 business ideas for your consideration: 1. Determine the type of legal entity. We manage every aspect of the documentation process for Ajman Offshore company formation, encompassing MOA preparation, application form submission, and document processing. Setting up a new foodstuff trading firm in the UAE will require an investment of AED 15,000 to AED 25,000. IFZA is now regulated by Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority (DSOA). The free zone e-commerce license’s greatest benefit is that it has 100% relief. Tourism Services. Therefore, in the first year, the total ADGM SPV company set up cost is. You need to fill in the application form, compile all the required documents, and submit it all. In this thriving UAE economy, our business consultants will guide you through the complete process. Choose a package based on our advisor’s recommendations on the website. It is an investment hub for investors to set up a business and for. You will be able to get from 1 up to 6 visas and carry out various service activities. 2. However, if you plan to focus on a specific industry or market, a free zone license may offer specialized support and access to a dedicated business hub. 1 day ago · CoinFund is seeing more crypto trading and more crypto entrepreneurs coming from Asia, where the firm is hoping to expand its reach, Lapidus said. License for restaurants and coffee. Flexi desk is the common name for a shared office in the UAE, which is required to be given to any company upon registration. This makes it difficult to select your niche business to overcome these challenges, seek guidance from our experts. Business Setup in Sharjah Media City (Shams). Either starting a business in Dubai or working for a local employer are two ways to get a residence visa. If you choose to set up your business in a Free Zone like IFZA, 100% ownership is possible. 5. Document Clearance simply means that to incorporate a company in Dubai or to register business in UAE there are a list of PRO services, certifications and authorizations required – getting these authorized documents is known as Document Clearance. Cost of Ecommerce License in Abu Dhabi. Ajman media city free zone license starts from 8,500 AED. Contact us today at +971 4 4081900. It also allows companies to offer a range of services, such as brokerage. Email: [email protected]There is absolutely no cost, and it only takes 3 easy steps to start your journey as an IFZA Professional Partner: 01. in Dubai. Where to Get the Cryptocurrency License in Dubai. Company formation in IFZA offers scalable business solutions, excellent infrastructure, and a straightforward business setup process. This bustling city is not only rich in culture and history but has also become a hot spot for businesses worldwide. Aurion PROs are. Business Setup in DTEC. Obtaining a crypto license in Dubai is manageable if all conditions are met. UAE - Local Toll Free: 800-IFZA (4392) Tel: +971 4 228 5285 - info@ifza. Obtains Retail Crypto Trading License. This situation. Another option available for renewal of trade license is by visiting the Invest in Dubai site and click on the drop-down menu business support and then on renew license. In addition, you can register free zone companies within 3-4 days. Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. While many businesses in Dubai were already on their digital journey, few had accomplished the transformation goal. List of best free zones in the UAE: IFZA – International Free Zone AuthorityDubai-UAE: 21 October 2020 – Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority (DSOA), the regulatory body for Dubai Silicon Oasis (DSO), the integrated free zone technology park, has signed an agreement with IFZA. Trade License Fees in Dubai. com or simply log on to 2: Choose A Company Name. You’ll also have to factor in the cost of visas, office space, and other overheads. Congratulations, your business is now ready to take flight! Benefits of IFZA Company Formation. Business Operation Permit. Therefore, to make their experice easier. UAE Visit visas: Around AED 350 to AED 600* depending on duration of stay (should not exceed. Typically, the charge by a free zone for its cryptocurrency license in the UAE can be somewhere between €9,000 and €15,000 according to the type of service your company will be providing. Branch registration: foreign incorporated companies are allowed to register a branch at IFZA Dubai. Here are the requirements for the cryptocurrency license in UAE: Obtain the commercial license form provided by the Department of Economic Development in Dubai. The above additional requirements are not included in our below price, however we can assist and provide, upon request. There are 8 simple steps to get the general trading license for your business in Dubai, UAE –. RAK’s cost-effective, hassle-free, and customer-friendly environment attracts businesses of all sizes. Given it s centralised location, it plays a pivotal role in the growth of companies in the MENA region. Industrial: License for import of raw material, and manufacturing and processing of certain goods. Box 342001, Dubai, UAE – Local Toll Free: 800-IFZA (4392) Tel: +971 4 228 5285 – info@ifza. The cost of starting a used car business in the UAE can vary significantly depending on various factors, including the location, scale of operations, business model, and specific market conditions. The UAE free zones allow you to do a variety of activities. The UAE offers business setup in Mainland, any of its 40+ free zones as well as offshore company formation. Dubai also has general-purpose free zones, like the International Free Zone Authority (IFZA). Obtain the Fees. 5 hours ago · As Binance faces mounting regulatory challenges globally, its pursuit of a crypto license in Hong Kong appears uncertain. To simplify this process, consider utilising the services of a business consultant in Dubai . com. Your entrepreneurial dreams in the UAE are just a step away. If you get a resident visa, you can move on to the following phase. Apply for a Business License. That is why there is a media free zone, a creative free zone and commodities trading free zone. Furthermore, with the current global economic situation, the organic farming industry worldwide is predicted to reach a market size of USD 287. The federal laws of the United Arab Emir a tes are designed specifically to be.